HomeABOUTPRODUCTSCAPABILITYSUPPORTCONTACTARTICLES
HISTORYOUR MISSONCODE of CONDUCTINVESTORSCAREERS

1
9
7
0
'S

This was the early transition years for T. Engineering Associates (TEA). The founder Salvatore Tuzzo had many discussions with colleagues about starting a research and development company that incorporates high quality conventional and unconventional solutions. The initial ideas and interests were many and by the mid seventies a sole proprietorship company was formed.  During the 70's I worked as a product design engineer and later a system design engineer, all the time spending my off hours developing the company.  We established contracts with several fortune 500 companies that lead to the formation of a specialized instrumentation interface group by the end of the seventies.  TEA developed several process systems to be used in the automated manufacturing test of single and multiple PCB instrument products.  The following years Sal  participated in the research and development of instrumentation for chemical identification.  Several custom interfaces for NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), IR (Infrared, Near,Mid & Far) spectroscopy and GPLC (Gel Permeation Liquid Chromatography) instrumentation allowed TEA to be an established resource for high technology solutions. Contributions to a custom interface for NMR probe technology allowed Multi-Nuclei testing using a single probe was another success story.  This lead to the formation of  process control instrumentation and system development, addressing several chemical production and on-line testing solutions using COTS products and our own custom proprietary interfaces allowing manufacturers to obtain and maintain a competitive edge.

Early  1970's

Below are some pictures Sal back in the 70's  of his lab corner where he was involved in the designing and testing  of RF circuits for multi-frequency, Multi-Nuclei  NMR probes and test instrumentation.  Hope you find them interesting as I did being part of a team that set standards in analytical chemical analysis identification using FFT Nuclear Resonance Spectroscopy technology.  The concept was again modified and used for IR (Infrared) Dual Beam Spectrophotometry  using an instrument developed around  Michelson's Interferometer Light Propagation theory. This IR instrument was designed around a core coil similar to that of a speaker's voice coil that moved the mirror form a synchronized stating point. The resulting optical wave was then signal conditioned and digitized by the FFT data system. The same concept was also used for surface IR spectroscopy for measuring the thickness of Silicon Wafers. in those days 3 inch wafers were normal, now 12 and 18 inch wafers are normal and experiments using larger are being investigated.

The pictures below, "my area of the lab", are of a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Data Analysis System and the RF Probe interface test & development setup I put together. The data system was actually a dual purpose FFT analysis package, designed from scratch using assembly and Fortran languages, that interfaced to both the NMR and IR main sensing instruments. This was a great time for me, being able to have access to cutting edge technology and information to learn from as well as several mentors who took the time to help me learn. To the scientists and teachers that instilled in me the freedom to learn and to teach others, words cannot express the thanks for your encouragement and teaching me by example.

Photo 1

Photo 2

Photo 3

The other side of this large room was the manufacturing and system integration area where the NMR and IR systems were built. For those of you who can remember,  wire wrap was a big thing for back planes and that vertical chassis in Photo 3  to the left of the teletype is the vertical chassis that is the data acquisition and digital interface This chassis backplane was wire wrapped and housed 28 plus 6"x8" cards that made up a high speed (2MHz) 16 bit co-adder and a X-Y DAC display interface for a simple Tektronix X-Y 6" display scope plus the A/D converter that was interfaced to the Data General Nova computer for signal averaging. The device on the bench in Photo 1 and 2  is the is the actual NMR sample probe.  The vertical rack of equipment incorporates a custom designed 100 MHz pulse power amplifiers used to stimulate the probe. The NMR probe was placed between a 23 Kilo-gauss homogenous magnetic field the size of the center circle on the probe about 50 MM. These pictures were taken with a Polaroid land camera in the early 70's, Photo 3 was with color film and are about 30 years old.

Yes, that is a new Teletype machine in Photo 2 and the large 19 inch square chassis under it was a very large disk drive (in those days). A big 256,000 byte eight head drive. This system used an original Data General Nova computer with 16K of magnetic core memory. The entire Disk Operating system took up less than 4K bytes. The vertical rack next to the teletype housed the custom designed pulse power amplifiers used to stimulate the NMR probes orthogonal coils, one stimulus, one receive. A larger picture of the RF power amps is shown on the left in Photo 1. The A/D converter used in the system was a 15,000 Samples per second 15 bit converter. This entire analytical system is now in a laptop.    TOP

Photo 4
img1.jpg

Photo 4 is the raw Spectra from the Probe setup being pulsed with a 100 watt 100 MHz 1 µsec RF pulse. The stimulus for the probe was a 1000 hertz 500 mv injection used to simulate the sample being between the actual 23K gauss magnet. The signal is the output of the Quadrature receiver and signal conditioning amplifier prior to the A/D conversion. The wave shaped is the Free Induction Decay (FID) of the sample in the probe. The NMR filed is mentioned as much as some of the other technologies but its contributions to science and chemistry are great.

Photo 5
img1.jpg

Photo 5 is the FFT spectrum from the data system. This was displayed on the 6" X-Y display scope. That was the graphics in those days. This was a 16 bit, 2048 point FFT and took about 10 seconds with the first release of the Data General Nova computer. Today's DSP's do this at 32 bits in milliseconds.

Below is some actual spectra of Methyl-iodine I took with this system along with the TTY printout of the parameters. The TTY and the spectra paper were originally white and as you can see they both faded slightly after 28 years, this spectra was dated April 1975.

Photo 6

img1.jpg   
NMR Spectra of a 20% mixture of Methyl iodine at 25° C
We did not have windows or super graphics in those days

TOP

Late  1970's

The late 70's brought Sal  into the data acquisition A/D/A computer peripherals world with Data general, DEC, Intel and Motorola's Mini & Microcomputers. During the late 70's I designed several board level Data acquisition systems for the Data General Nova® computer line, The DEC- PDP-11® and LSI-11® series. I also designed and developed assembly language diagnostic software for these systems to profile their performance. In those days some systems were shipped wit a paper tape program that was loaded into RK05 disk drives. Below are a couple of designs that I completed.

Photo 7

This is a Data Acquisition plug in card for the Data General Nova® series computer family. It is a 16 inch square card that plugs into one of the I/O slots of the chassis.  It has 64 analog input channels and four DAC channels 12 bit resolution, 45,000 Samples per second. It was shipped with paper tape diagnostics and assembly language drivers. Both Data General and DEC computers had one great feature that made it great for scientific data collection and that was internal co-addition arbitration logic. What does that mean ? That means that you can retrieve data from an hardware DMA memory location and sum it to the data in the accumulator which was the current A/D conversion data, then store it back to  the sum to that selected DMA memory location, then increment the memory address counter.  All that with discrete logic chips as you can see on the card. A simple CPLD would do all of that and then some for a fraction of the cost. That was the basis of using and developing the FFT analyzer used in the NMR and IR system. Interesting enough the card sold in the $1400.00 range, typical of the higher speed cards today.

Photo 8

Another product  line designed by Sal is the Micro Nova® Data Acquisition interface series. The first interface was a complete 32 channel analog input card with 2 DAC's on board.  The second was  an eight channel analog output DAC card. The standard resolution at the time was only 12 bits. This resolution seems to have held its own over the years as well. The Data General Micro Nova® used a bus controller chip to go from a 16" board with a 100 plus pins on two connectors, down to an 8 inch board with two small connectors. The I/O controller chip on the Micro-Nova is very similar to the PCI express 8b/10b protocol but over 100-times slower. This was the first attempt of reducing bust wires on the back plain that failed, due to the expensive cost of the chip.  Some software changes on the standard I/O communications were required , but in general the Micro-Nova® was software compatible and speed compatible with its big brother the Nova® and much smaller. During that time DEC came out with the LSI-11®, their micro PDP® line of computers that still used the BB-11 back plain but initiated the Q-Bus. I also worked on that design as well and when I find the pictures, I will post them. That was a card about the same size but still had the clumsy BB11 connector block.  The Micro-Nova® card sold in the $650.00 range and is typical of the medium speed cards today after 25 plus years.   TOP

1
9
8
0
'S

Sal continued to develop process control system products for the chemical processing and high-tech electronics industry. As founder Sal had the privilege to work and team up with some of the best scientists and engineers in the industry.  This was an exciting time and a great education as well. As a consortium of research and development engineers and scientists we were able to establish teams focused to handle the required multi-discipline challenges.  For a few years Sal developed an interest in Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) and was awarded an contract to develop a control system for the coating of 36" mirrors. This was a personal interest for Sal  to  developed a few specialized PVD process control systems accurately control the deposition coating on very large mirrors used in telescopes.  After that Sal  took an interest in sonar and had the opportunity to perform receiver/transmitter designs working in the 3Khz sonar range up to the 300Khz acoustic transducer interfaces used in a variety of applications.  Custom contracts with companies like Polaroid®, White Consolidated®, Rockwell International®, Honeywell®, Dow®, Corning® and many others have been a great educational experience for Sal.  The TEA team has been very fortunate and grateful to have had these opportunities to design, develop and install process systems and instrumentation for several fortune 500 companies nation wide. By the end of the eighties, from the development of these larger systems, Sal began getting several inquiries for just the interface products alone that were used on the larger systems, hence, The Interface system area emerged.  Discussions about looking into developing interfaces and establishing this as a viable business venture began to develop.  After completing several custom interface contracts, and with the introduction of the IBM-PC Sal started to write several assembly language along with Fortran, Pascal, Basic and C programs for the custom and product line interfaces for the ISA, Microchannel, Vesa and other bus architectures. Our team established a market for developing peripheral interfaces for the PC market focusing on process control instrumentation applications. As founder Sal found his love for teaching surfacing again and from the completion of several peripheral designs he focused on developing teaching seminars.  Sal developed two seminars, Interfacing to the IBM-PC and "Data Acquisition & Process Control Using Personal Computers", which was successfully presented for several years to promote the PC into the Industrial process control arena.

1
9
9
0
'S

Additions to the company along with the combination of TEA and Educarë Seminars all combined to form a new company, BASIL Networks™, which will focus on OEM product development and small single element embedded control development for low to high volume manufactures. The evolvement of higher density components has led Sal  to the development of putting more functions on a single interface peripheral.  The focus to develop higher speed data acquisition and control peripherals for manufacturing test was very successful.  BASIL Networks'  focus is on laboratory test and measurement services for custom OEM products focusing on DFM methodologies for high volume automated manufacturing test.   The business remains a multi-disciplined sole proprietorship company which still allows the flexibility required to develop the best team possible to address multi-discipline challenges.

2
0
0
0
'S

BASIL Networks™ establishes a research and development division focusing on professional industrial education over the Internet using private network connections.  Focused areas of interest are Engineering, Development, Design for Manufacturing and Management. Over the years we have been able to establish a task focusing philosophy which we have presented to many manages by example. From this group BASIL Networks allow students to contribute to the learning process by developing their own products and marketing them through our company's established marketing programs, while insuring that the students maintain ownership and profits of their products.  BASIL Networks seasoned resources in science, technology & business are the key to success for the young engineering student who wants to be different.

We will be presenting this philosophy both on-line and at selected location seminar workshops, encouraging young and seasoned engineers, scientists and managers to see the benefits and profits from attending.

In 2003 BASIL Networks™ started to investigate the security issues connected with Identity theft and network security breaches.  This is by far the most difficult problem to solve. The span of issues not only cover legacy technology still active along with all variations up to the current technology. These security breaches also cover social computing behavior that allows security breaches. Some of the best security encryptions technology has been breached and broken because of poor social security behavior.  With this in mind we have been researching a model to eliminate several of the variables out of the complex equation to increase the level of security in communications.

One of the areas that Sal researched was the wireless communications arena. With the increased use of wireless TCP/IP security was very weak. Sal started investigating modulation technology that could be used to secure TCP/IP wireless communications. The problem existed of how do we test something like this since the equipment available was very expensive and was limited in what we were looking for.  From that, Sal developed the PMG-130  a Programmable Modulation Generator based on Analog device Quadrature DDS chip with the addition of a control CPLD allowing standard and unconventional modulation schemes to be developed and tested.  From the studies of unconventional modulation methodology Sal created a security scrambling methodology that cannot be mathematically modeled and has no encryption keys embedded in the encrypted data block as well as each TCP/IP packet/segment  uses a completely different scrambling methodology.

In June of 2007 Sal developed hardware that introduces this new security technology that puts into practice his research.  Sal will be presenting this to the public sometime in June 2008 through the company,s web site 4thDT Security™. http://www.4thDTSecurity.com

TOP

 

 

[Home][ABOUT][PRODUCTS][CAPABILITY][SUPPORT][CONTACT][ARTICLES]
Copyright© 1980-2008 BASIL Networks™. All rights reserved
webmaster